Anzac Day

Anzac Day, observed annually on April 25, is one of Australia’s most solemn and significant national days of remembrance. It commemorates the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during World War I—the Gallipoli Campaign of 1915. On that day, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Ottoman Turkey, facing fierce resistance and heavy casualties. Though the campaign ended in a military defeat, the courage, endurance, and mateship displayed by the soldiers became a defining symbol of national identity. The term 'Anzac' itself embodies these values, and the day has evolved to honor all Australians who have served and died in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations. In 2026, the nation marks the 111th anniversary of the Gallipoli landing, continuing a tradition of reflection that began unofficially in 1916 and became a public holiday in the 1920s.

Anzac Day traditions are deeply rooted in ritual and community. The day begins with the Dawn Service, a poignant ceremony held at war memorials across the country—timed to coincide with the pre-dawn landing at Gallipoli. The service typically includes the reading of the 'Ode of Remembrance', the playing of the 'Last Post', a minute of silence, and the laying of wreaths. Many Australians attend the subsequent 'Gunfire Breakfast' (coffee with rum or tea) and the Anzac Day March, where veterans, descendants, and current service members parade through cities and towns. Traditional foods include 'Anzac biscuits'—sweet oat-based cookies originally sent to soldiers as a non-perishable treat. Later in the day, social gatherings at local RSL clubs or pubs often feature two-up games, a gambling pastime that was popular with troops. Common greetings are 'Lest We Forget' and a simple 'Happy Anzac Day' (though the latter is less common due to the day’s somber nature). In 2026, digital commemorations and live-streamed services will also allow broader participation, reflecting the evolving yet steadfast respect for the Anzac legacy.