Western Australia Day

Western Australia Day is an annual public holiday observed on the first Monday in June, falling on 1 June in 2026. It developed from Foundation Day, which commemorated the establishment of the Swan River Colony in 1829. On 1 June that year, settlers associated with the British colony formally took possession of land near the Swan River, although Aboriginal peoples—especially the Noongar peoples of the south-west—had lived on and cared for Country for tens of thousands of years. The date therefore reflects a significant moment in colonial history while also existing within the much longer cultural history of Western Australia’s First Peoples.

The holiday was renamed Western Australia Day in 2012 to present a broader and more inclusive recognition of the state’s history, community, and identity. Modern observances commonly acknowledge Noongar culture and the continuing contributions of Aboriginal communities, as well as the many migrant, regional, and metropolitan communities that have shaped Western Australia. The day is both a celebration of Western Australian achievements and an opportunity to consider the complexities of colonisation, dispossession, reconciliation, and the state’s continuing development.

Western Australia Day creates a long weekend and is marked by community festivals, concerts, cultural performances, family activities, markets, sporting events, and civic ceremonies across Perth and regional Western Australia. Public programs often include Welcome to Country or Acknowledgement of Country ceremonies, Noongar dance and storytelling, live music, Indigenous art, historical displays, and activities highlighting local achievements. Some communities also hold citizenship ceremonies or presentations recognising volunteers and people who have made notable contributions to Western Australia.

There is no single required meal or nationwide ritual for the holiday. Families and friends commonly enjoy outdoor gatherings, barbecues, picnics, local seafood, and produce from Western Australia, while visitors take advantage of the long weekend to explore beaches, parks, heritage sites, wineries, and regional towns. Suitable greetings include “Happy Western Australia Day” and “Have a great WA Day.” More reflective events may use the occasion to share Noongar history, learn about local Country, support Aboriginal artists and businesses, and discuss reconciliation alongside the state’s broader civic celebrations.