National Aboriginal Day

The observance provides an opportunity to celebrate the histories, cultures, languages, and achievements of Indigenous peoples while also acknowledging the enduring effects of colonization, residential schools, forced assimilation, and other forms of injustice. It is both a celebration and a time for learning, relationship-building, and recognition of Indigenous rights and self-determination. Although the former name National Aboriginal Day remains familiar and may still be used informally, National Indigenous Peoples Day is the official name used by the federal government; in 2026, it falls on Sunday, June 21.

Food served at events reflects the diversity of Indigenous communities and local environments. Depending on the region, menus may include bannock, wild game, salmon, berries, corn, beans, squash, wild rice, maple products, seafood, and contemporary Indigenous cuisine. Many communities also organize markets, guided walks, land-based activities, film screenings, and workshops led by Indigenous artists, educators, and cultural practitioners. There is no single greeting used nationwide; respectful English phrases include “Happy National Indigenous Peoples Day” and “Wishing you a meaningful National Indigenous Peoples Day,” while greetings in an Indigenous language are best used when learned from community members or trusted cultural sources.