Third day of Lunar New Year

The third day of the Lunar New Year, known as 'Chu San' (赤口) in Cantonese, holds a distinct place in Hong Kong’s festive calendar. Historically, this day is considered inauspicious for social visits because it is associated with 'Red Mouth,' a term that signifies potential arguments and conflicts. According to ancient Chinese folklore, the third day is also the birthday of the 'Dog of Poverty' (Chi Gou), a mythical creature that brings bad luck if encountered. As a result, tradition dictates that people avoid visiting friends and relatives on this day to prevent quarrels and misfortune. Over centuries, this belief has evolved into a unique cultural practice in Hong Kong, where families instead stay home or engage in solitary activities to preserve harmony and good fortune for the year ahead.

On Chu San, Hong Kong locals typically refrain from making social calls or hosting gatherings. Instead, many choose to visit temples, such as the renowned Wong Tai Sin Temple or Che Kung Temple, to pray for blessings and offer incense. This day is also popular for family members to participate in quiet reflection or enjoy leftover festive foods like turnip cakes and nian gao at home. A common greeting for this day is 'San Nian Kin Hong' (身體健康) wishing good health, but direct visits are discouraged. Some families even engage in light cleaning or organizing, while others attend local fairs or performances, provided they avoid confrontations. The overall atmosphere is one of cautious relaxation, emphasizing personal renewal and spiritual cleansing before the more active festivities resume on the fourth day.