Epiphany

Epiphany, known in Italy as l’Epifania, is a Christian feast observed on January 6, in 2026 falling on Tuesday, January 6. It commemorates the visit of the Magi—traditionally identified as the Three Wise Men—to the infant Jesus, symbolizing the revelation of Christ to the nations. In Italy, the date also marks the conclusion of the Christmas season and is a nationwide public holiday, following the twelve-day period associated with Christmas celebrations.

Italian Epiphany traditions developed through the blending of Christian observance with older winter customs and popular folklore. The best-known figure is La Befana, an elderly woman who travels at night on a broomstick and delivers gifts to children. Her name derives from a popular pronunciation of “Epifania.” According to legend, the Magi invited her to accompany them to Bethlehem; after declining, she later regretted her decision and began visiting children in search of the Christ Child. Over time, La Befana became a beloved national symbol of generosity, domestic life, and the festive transition from Christmas to the New Year.

On the night of January 5 and the morning of January 6, children traditionally hang stockings near the fireplace or place them in another prominent part of the home. La Befana is said to fill them with sweets, chocolates, small toys, fruit, or nuts for well-behaved children, while misbehaving children may receive “coal,” now commonly represented by black-colored sugar candy. Families may also attend church services, visit nativity scenes, and exchange the greeting “Buona Epifania!” or “Auguri per l’Epifania!”

Public celebrations often include Befana markets, parades, theatrical appearances, and special events for children. Rome’s Piazza Navona has long been associated with Epiphany stalls and festivities, while towns such as Urbania in the Marche region are particularly known for Befana celebrations. Regional foods vary, but seasonal sweets, biscuits, chocolate, dried fruit, and festive cakes are common. Epiphany is also associated with the saying “L’Epifania tutte le feste porta via,” meaning “Epiphany takes all the holidays away,” reflecting its role as the traditional end of Italy’s Christmas holiday season.