Children's Day

Children's Day in South Korea, known as 'Eorininal', is celebrated annually on May 5th. The holiday originated in the 1920s during the Japanese colonial period, when progressive thinkers sought to elevate the status of children and promote their welfare. The first official celebration was organized in 1923 by writer and activist Bang Jeong-hwan, who coined the term 'Eorininal' to emphasize children's inherent value. After decades of interruption due to war and political turmoil, the holiday was reinstated in 1975 as a national day off, reflecting Korea's post-war commitment to nurturing its future generations. Today, it stands as a cherished celebration of childhood, focusing on love, respect, and joy for children, and is widely observed in schools, parks, and homes across the country.

Families across South Korea dedicate Children's Day to making children feel special. Parents often take the day off work to spend time with their children, visiting amusement parks like Everland or Lotte World, or enjoying local zoos, museums, and outdoor festivals. Traditional activities include giving gifts such as toys, books, and clothing, and preparing special foods like samgyeopsal (grilled pork belly) and kimchi, as well as sweet rice cakes (tteok) or colorful cookies. Children also participate in parades, art contests, and performances. A common greeting is 'Eorininal chukha hamnida' (Happy Children's Day), and many public institutions offer free admission to children, making the day a vibrant nationwide celebration of youthful happiness.