Deepavali

Deepavali, also known as Diwali or the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu celebration symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Its stories and customs vary across India and the wider South Asian world: in many traditions it commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya, while in others it is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the destruction of the demon Narakasura, or the victory of Lord Krishna. The festival is observed by Hindus in Singapore and also holds significance for some Jains and Sikhs, although their religious interpretations differ.

In Singapore, Deepavali developed alongside the Indian community established during the colonial period, particularly Tamil migrants who contributed to the growth of trade, public life, and religious institutions. It is a gazetted public holiday and an important part of Singapore’s multicultural calendar. Little India remains the country’s best-known Deepavali district, with festive lighting, temple observances, cultural performances, and seasonal markets. In 2026, Deepavali falls on Sunday, 8 November; under Singapore’s public-holiday arrangements, the following Monday, 9 November, is observed as a public holiday.

Singaporean Hindu families commonly prepare for Deepavali by cleaning and decorating their homes, wearing new or traditional clothing, and placing oil lamps, or diyas, at entrances and prayer areas. Colorful kolam designs made from rice flour or other materials are created at doorways to welcome prosperity and auspiciousness. Families visit temples such as the Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple, Sri Mariamman Temple, and Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple, where they offer prayers, flowers, fruit, and lamps. Many devotees begin the day with an oil bath before dressing for worship and family gatherings.

Celebrations also include visiting relatives and friends, exchanging gifts, and welcoming guests during open houses. Popular festive foods include murukku, mixture, laddu, athirasam, kesari, and other sweets and savory snacks, while home-cooked vegetarian dishes are often served at family meals. Little India’s Deepavali street decorations, bazaars, light installations, and cultural programs attract residents and visitors from across Singapore. Common greetings are “Happy Deepavali” and the Tamil phrase “Iniya Deepavali Nalvazhthukkal,” meaning “Warm wishes for a happy Deepavali.”