Easter Monday
Easter Monday
Quick Facts
Historical Background & Origins
Easter Monday in the United Kingdom traces its origins to the Christian liturgical calendar, marking the day after Easter Sunday—the celebration of Jesus Christ’s resurrection. Historically, this day was part of the Octave of Easter, an eight-day period of celebration. In medieval England, Easter Monday was a time for outdoor festivities, including the traditional 'Hocktide' games and the collection of 'Hock money' from parishioners. By the 19th century, the day evolved into a secular public holiday, particularly after the Bank Holidays Act of 1871 formally recognized it as a bank holiday in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (though not in Scotland). The holiday became associated with the start of the spring season, offering workers a day of leisure and community gatherings. In modern times, Easter Monday retains both religious and secular significance, reflecting the UK’s blend of Christian heritage and cultural tradition.
Customs, Traditions & Celebrations
Easter Monday in the UK is marked by a variety of customs, with the most iconic being egg rolling—a tradition where children roll decorated hard-boiled eggs down hills, symbolizing the rolling away of the stone from Christ’s tomb. Popular venues include Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh and the slopes of the Pennines. Many communities host fairs, carnivals, and Morris dancing performances, with dancers in bells and ribbons performing traditional folk dances. Families often enjoy outdoor activities such as walks in the countryside, picnics, and visits to stately homes and gardens. Traditional foods include leftover Easter eggs, simnel cake, and hot cross buns (though more commonly on Good Friday). Typical greetings for the day include 'Happy Easter Monday!' or 'Blessed Easter Monday!' The day also marks the end of the Easter weekend, with many using it as an opportunity for shopping or attending local sporting events, such as football matches or horse racing meetings.