National Day

Vietnam's National Day, celebrated annually on September 2, marks the day in 1945 when President Hồ Chí Minh read the Declaration of Independence at Ba Đình Square, proclaiming the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. This historic event ended over 80 years of French colonial rule and opened a new era of sovereignty and national unity. The declaration drew inspiration from the American and French revolutions, asserting the inalienable rights of the Vietnamese people. In 2026, the nation will commemorate the 81st anniversary of this pivotal moment, reflecting on Vietnam's journey of resilience and independence. The day is deeply embedded in the national consciousness as a symbol of freedom and patriotism, with official ceremonies held across the country, particularly in Hanoi at the Ba Đình Historical Site, where Ho Chi Minh's mausoleum stands as a tribute to the revolutionary leader.

Celebrations for Vietnam's National Day are marked by a blend of solemn state events and vibrant public festivities. In 2026, the day will begin with a flag-raising ceremony at Ba Đình Square, followed by a state reception and cultural performances broadcast nationwide. Streets and houses are decorated with red flags and banners bearing the national motto 'Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc' (Independence – Freedom – Happiness). Major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City host fireworks displays in the evening, while local communities organize parades, traditional music and dance shows, and folk games. Families often gather for festive meals, featuring traditional dishes such as phở, bánh chưng (square sticky rice cake), and nem rán (spring rolls). Many citizens also visit historical sites or war memorials to pay respects. The common greeting during this period is 'Chúc mừng Quốc khánh' (Happy National Day), reflecting the collective pride and unity of the Vietnamese people.