National Day

Vietnam’s National Day, celebrated annually on September 2, commemorates the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam by President Hồ Chí Minh in 1945. On that day, Hồ Chí Minh read the Declaration of Independence at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, announcing the end of colonial rule and affirming Vietnam’s sovereignty. In 2026, the country will mark the 81st anniversary of this historic event.

The date became one of Vietnam’s most important public holidays and a central symbol of national independence, unity, and self-determination. Its meaning has developed over time to honor the sacrifices made during Vietnam’s struggles for liberation, celebrate national achievements, and express confidence in the country’s future. The holiday is commonly known in Vietnamese as Quốc khánh, meaning “National Day.” Under current regulations, the official holiday period includes September 2 and one adjacent day, with the specific arrangement announced for each year.

National Day is marked by widespread displays of the Vietnamese red flag with its yellow star, patriotic banners, public concerts, cultural performances, and televised ceremonies. In Hanoi, Ba Đình Square and the Hồ Chí Minh Mausoleum hold particular symbolic importance, while cities and provinces may organize commemorative events, exhibitions, community programs, and, when officially authorized, fireworks. Many families use the holiday period for reunions, short trips, visits to relatives, or respectful visits to historic and memorial sites.

There is no single dish exclusive to National Day, but festive family meals often feature familiar Vietnamese specialties such as phở, bánh chưng, spring rolls, grilled meats, seafood, and regional noodles. Homes, businesses, and streets are decorated with national flags, especially around September 2, creating a distinctive celebratory atmosphere. Common greetings include “Chúc mừng Quốc khánh!” (“Happy National Day!”) and “Chúc mừng ngày Quốc khánh Việt Nam!” (“Happy Vietnam National Day!”).