National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, observed annually on September 30, was established as a federal statutory holiday in Canada in 2021, following the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's (TRC) Call to Action #80. This day honors the survivors, families, and communities affected by the Indian Residential School system, which forcibly removed Indigenous children from their families for over a century, causing profound intergenerational trauma and cultural loss. The date coincides with Orange Shirt Day, which began in 2013 from the story of Phyllis Webstad, a survivor whose new orange shirt was taken on her first day at a residential school. By 2026, the holiday has become a widely recognized moment for Canadians to reflect on the country's colonial history and commit to reconciliation.

On the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, Canadians are encouraged to wear orange shirts as a symbol of remembrance and solidarity with Indigenous communities. Many participate in public events such as walks, memorial ceremonies, and educational workshops, often organized by Indigenous leaders, schools, and municipalities. It is common to see flags flown at half-mast, and families may engage in land-based learning activities, listen to survivor stories, or donate to Indigenous-led organizations. Local libraries and museums often host film screenings or book readings focusing on residential school histories. The day is marked by a tone of solemn reflection rather than celebration, with a focus on listening to Indigenous voices and taking actionable steps toward understanding and respect.