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Canada Public Holiday

St. Stephen's Day

Boxing Day

Upcoming in 189 days 2026-12-26

Quick Facts

Date 2026-12-26
Day of Week Saturday
Holiday Type Public Holiday
Mandatory Workday No

Historical Background & Origins

St. Stephen's Day, observed on December 26, is a Christian feast day commemorating Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. In Canada, the day is widely known as Boxing Day, a public holiday in most provinces (except Quebec and some regions) that has evolved into a major shopping and sporting event. The origins of Boxing Day date back to medieval Britain, when it was customary for churches to open their alms boxes and distribute the contents to the poor on the day after Christmas. In Canada, this tradition blended with Victorian customs, becoming a day for servants and tradespeople to receive gifts and bonuses from their employers. Over time, it transformed into a secular holiday focused on retail sales, sports (especially hockey and soccer), and family leisure, though its charitable roots persist in some communities.

Customs, Traditions & Celebrations

Canadians celebrate St. Stephen's Day, or Boxing Day, with a mix of festive activities. The most prominent tradition is the Boxing Day sales, where retailers offer deep discounts, prompting many to queue up early at malls and online. It is also a major day for sports, with the Canadian Hockey League's Boxing Day Showcase and Premier League matches drawing large audiences. Families often gather for leftovers from Christmas dinner, enjoy winter outdoor activities like skating or skiing, and some participate in charity runs or donate to food banks. Traditional foods include leftover turkey sandwiches, tourtière (a Quebec meat pie), and festive treats like shortbread. Common greetings include 'Happy Boxing Day!' or 'Merry St. Stephen's Day!', though many simply say 'Happy Holidays' as the season continues.