All Saints' Day Eve

All Saints' Day Eve, locally known as 'Undas' or 'Araw ng mga Patay,' marks the beginning of the Philippines' most cherished and solemn holiday period. Falling on October 31, 2026, this eve precedes All Saints' Day (November 1) and All Souls' Day (November 2), a time when families honor deceased loved ones. The tradition blends pre-colonial animist beliefs in spirit visitations with Spanish-introduced Catholicism. In the Philippines, the eve is characterized by a poignant mix of grief and celebration, reflecting the deep cultural value placed on family and ancestral remembrance. Originating from the Catholic feast of All Saints established in the 9th century, the Philippine observance evolved uniquely, incorporating local customs such as pabasa (chanting of prayers) and the belief that souls return to earth on this night.

On All Saints' Day Eve, Filipino families flock to cemeteries nationwide, often beginning their journey as early as the afternoon to secure spots for overnight vigils. Traditions include meticulously cleaning and painting tombstones, decorating graves with vibrant flowers like marigolds and chrysanthemums, and lighting candles to guide the spirits. Families hold prayer services, recite the rosary, and offer food, fruits, and even the deceased's favorite snacks as 'atang' (offering). In rural areas, children play traditional games like 'piko' and 'patintero' near the graves, while vendors sell candles, flowers, and street food such as 'balut' and 'kakanin.' A common greeting during this period is 'Maligayang Undas' (Happy Undas), though the mood remains reverent. The eve culminates in a midnight mass at local churches, signaling the start of All Saints' Day.