Bonifacio Day

Bonifacio Day, observed annually on November 30, honors the birth of Andrés Bonifacio (1863–1897), a pivotal figure in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Often called the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution,' Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society Katipunan (KKK) in 1892, which ignited the 1896 uprising. His leadership and martyrdom symbolize Filipino nationalism and the struggle for independence. The holiday was first established under Act No. 2946 of the Philippine Commission in 1921 and later reaffirmed by the Philippine government. In 2026, as the nation reflects on its heritage, Bonifacio Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices that forged the country's identity and sovereignty.

Typical celebrations include civic and military parades, wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments of Andrés Bonifacio—especially the Bonifacio National Monument in Caloocan—and flag-raising events. Schools and government offices hold programs featuring speeches, historical reenactments, and cultural performances that honor Bonifacio's legacy. Filipinos also engage in community service and educational activities, reflecting the revolutionary spirit. Common greetings include 'Maligayang Araw ng Kapanganakan ni Bonifacio' (Happy Bonifacio Day) or 'Mabuhay ang diwa ng Katipunan!' (Long live the spirit of the Katipunan!). Traditional foods like *sinigang* or *adobo* may be shared at family gatherings, emphasizing unity and patriotism.