Bonifacio Day

Bonifacio Day is observed in the Philippines every November 30 to commemorate the birth of Andrés Bonifacio, who was born on November 30, 1863, in Tondo, Manila. A self-educated worker, writer, and organizer, Bonifacio became the principal founder of the Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, commonly known as the Katipunan. Established in 1892, the secret society sought to end Spanish colonial rule and inspired the Philippine Revolution of 1896.

Remembered as the “Father of the Philippine Revolution” and the “Supremo” of the Katipunan, Bonifacio symbolizes popular resistance, patriotism, and the participation of ordinary Filipinos in the struggle for independence. His life and death also reflect the political divisions of the revolutionary movement, particularly the conflict between the Katipunan factions and Emilio Aguinaldo’s government. Bonifacio Day became a significant national observance through legislation and is recognized as a regular public holiday in the Philippines. In 2026, it falls on Monday, November 30.

Bonifacio Day is commonly marked by official ceremonies at monuments and historic sites, especially the Bonifacio Shrine in Manila and other memorials dedicated to the revolutionary leader. Government officials, civic organizations, students, and veterans’ groups may participate in flag-raising ceremonies, wreath-laying rites, commemorative speeches, parades, and cultural programs. Schools and museums often hold lectures, exhibitions, essay contests, and dramatic presentations that introduce younger generations to the Katipunan, the Philippine Revolution, and Bonifacio’s writings.

Unlike Christmas or town fiestas, Bonifacio Day does not have one nationally prescribed menu or a single household ritual. Families and communities may visit historical landmarks, read Philippine history, display the national flag, or watch documentaries and films about Bonifacio. Public discussions frequently emphasize courage, social justice, national identity, and civic responsibility. Appropriate greetings include “Maligayang Araw ni Bonifacio” or “Maligayang Bonifacio Day,” while expressions such as “Mabuhay si Bonifacio!” honor his enduring legacy.