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Spain Public Holiday

Epiphany

Día de Reyes / Epifanía del Señor

Passed 255 days ago 2026-01-06

Quick Facts

Date 2026-01-06
Day of Week Tuesday
Holiday Type Public Holiday
Mandatory Workday No

Historical Background & Origins

Epiphany, known in Spain as Día de Reyes or Día de los Reyes Magos, is celebrated each year on January 6; in 2026, it falls on Tuesday, January 6. The feast commemorates the biblical visit of the Magi—traditionally identified as Melchior, Caspar, and Balthazar—to the infant Jesus in Bethlehem. In Spanish Catholic tradition, their arrival represents the revelation of Christ to the wider world, which gives the celebration its religious name and significance.

The holiday developed from early Christian observances of the Epiphany and became deeply established in Spain through the country’s long Catholic history. Over time, the Three Kings evolved from religious figures into beloved bringers of gifts, making Día de Reyes one of the most anticipated family celebrations of the Spanish Christmas season. Although Santa Claus has become increasingly popular, especially through international media and commerce, many Spanish families continue to regard January 6 as the traditional day for children to receive presents.

Customs, Traditions & Celebrations

The celebrations begin on the evening of January 5 with the Cabalgata de Reyes Magos, or Three Kings’ Parade, held in cities and towns throughout Spain. Floats carrying the Three Kings travel through the streets, accompanied by music, performers, and entertainers, while sweets are thrown to the crowds. Children often write letters to the Kings, leave their shoes ready to receive gifts, and place water or food outside for the Kings’ camels. Presents are traditionally opened on the morning of January 6, although some families exchange gifts earlier during the Christmas period.

A central food tradition is the Roscón de Reyes, a ring-shaped sweet bread decorated with candied fruit and often filled with cream or custard. A small figurine and a dried bean are typically hidden inside: the person who finds the figurine is symbolically crowned king or queen, while the person who finds the bean is traditionally expected to pay for the roscón. Families commonly enjoy the cake with hot chocolate or coffee. Typical greetings include "¡Feliz Día de Reyes!" and "¡Felices Reyes!"; in many households, the day also marks the formal conclusion of the Christmas festivities and the beginning of the return to ordinary routines.