Maundy Thursday

Maundy Thursday (Jueves Santo) in Spain marks the beginning of the Paschal Triduum, the most solemn period of the Christian liturgical year. Its origins trace back to the biblical account of the Last Supper, where Jesus Christ washed the feet of his disciples and instituted the Eucharist and the priesthood. In Spain, this day has been observed since the early medieval period, with particularly elaborate ceremonies emerging during the Counter-Reformation as a means of reinforcing Catholic identity. By 2026, Spain's Semana Santa celebrations will continue to blend deep religious devotion with centuries-old artistic traditions, especially in Andalusia, where confraternities (hermandades) organize processions that date back to the 16th century. The day is officially a public holiday in most of Spain, reflecting its cultural and religious importance, and serves as a prelude to the mourning of Good Friday and the joy of Easter Sunday.

On Maundy Thursday in Spain, the most iconic tradition is the solemn processions of penitents (nazarenos) carrying elaborate pasos (floats) depicting scenes of the Passion. Many towns hold the 'Misa de la Cena del Señor' (Mass of the Lord's Supper) in the evening, followed by the ceremonial washing of feet, often performed by bishops or parish priests. A unique Spanish custom is the 'Visita de los Monumentos' (Visit of the Monuments), where the faithful tour several churches to pray before the altar of repose, where the Blessed Sacrament is reserved after the Mass. In cities like Seville, Málaga, and Valladolid, processions may last into the early hours of Friday, with participants wearing traditional hooded robes (capirotes) and carrying candles. Typical foods consumed on this day include torrijas (fried bread soaked in milk, egg, and sugar, similar to French toast), and in some regions, bacalao (salt cod) dishes as a light meal before the fast of Good Friday. The traditional greeting is 'Feliz Jueves Santo' (Happy Maundy Thursday), though more common are expressions of faith like 'Viva la Semana Santa' among participants.