Galician Literature Day

Galician Literature Day (Día das Letras Galegas) is an annual public holiday in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain, celebrated on May 17. Established in 1963 by the Royal Galician Academy (Real Academia Galega), the day honors the rich literary and linguistic heritage of the Galician language, which has faced centuries of marginalization. The date was chosen to commemorate the publication of *Cantares Gallegos* by Rosalía de Castro in 1863, a seminal work that marked the revival of Galician as a literary language. Each year, the holiday is dedicated to a specific Galician writer or poet, whose contributions are celebrated through cultural events, readings, and academic tributes. For 2026, the honoree will be announced by the Royal Galician Academy, continuing the tradition of recognizing figures who have shaped Galician literature and identity.

The day is marked by a variety of cultural and educational activities across Galicia, including public readings of the honored author's works in schools, libraries, and town squares. Many communities organize literary recitals, theatrical performances, and music events that incorporate Galician poetry and prose. Traditional Galician cuisine, such as empanadas, pulpo á feira (octopus), and filloas (Galician crêpes), is often enjoyed during family gatherings. Official ceremonies are held at the Royal Galician Academy in A Coruña, where the honoree’s life and works are celebrated. Common greetings include 'Feliz Día das Letras Galegas' (Happy Galician Literature Day) and 'Bo Día das Letras' in Galician. The holiday also serves as a platform to promote the Galician language, with many institutions hosting workshops and exhibitions on linguistic heritage.